Materials Technology

Materials technology is a relatively comprehensive discipline that begins with the production of goods from raw materials to processing of materials into the shapes and forms needed for specific applications. Materials Science is closely related to materials technology. Materials Science is a multidisciplinary field that connects material properties to the material’s chemical composition, micro-structure and crystal structure.

Ceramics, metals and polymers, the main classes of materials, are totally different in terms of materials properties. Therefore, the technologies involved in their production are basically different. Materials technology is a continuously evolving field. In the mean time, new materials with interesting properties lead to new applications. Combination of different materials into composites, as instances, gives rise to entirely new material properties. 

Material technology engineers must have broad knowledge of the sciences, such as solid theoretical foundation in the different sciences, important materials technology topics, how materials are produced, how they function, what characteristics they have and how they shaped and used. In addition, thorough understandings of basic mathematics, physics and chemistry are also essentials.